Germination (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Germination
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Definition of germination

Re-growth of seed embryo into a new plant

3 essential conditions for germination

Water, oxygen, suitable temperature

Role of water in germination

Activates enzymes & softens testa

Role of oxygen in germination

Required for aerobic respiration

Oils digested into during germination

Fatty acids and glycerol

Starch digested into during germination

Glucose

Proteins digested into during germination

Amino acids

First structure to emerge in germination

Radicle (future root)

Epigeal germination cotyledon position

Above the soil surface

Hypogeal germination cotyledon position

Below the soil

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