Plant Tissues (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Plant Tissues
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Kingdom that plants belong to

Plantae

Definition of autotrophic

Organisms that produce their own food

Scientific name for flowering plants

Angiosperms

What is a cotyledon?

An embryonic seed leaf that stores food

Number of cotyledons in monocots

One

Number of cotyledons in dicots

Two

How many main plant tissues are there?

Four

List the four main plant tissues

Dermal, ground, vascular, meristematic

Function of dermal tissue

Forms the outer protective layer of the plant

Function of ground tissue in leaves

Photosynthesis

What does xylem transport?

Water and dissolved minerals from roots upwards

What does phloem transport?

Food from where it is produced to where it is needed

Where is meristematic tissue found?

Root and shoot tips and in all buds

Leaf venation pattern in monocots

Parallel

Definition of meristem

Unspecialised cells continuously dividing by mitosis

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