The Structure of a Flowering Plant (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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The Structure of a Flowering Plant
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Two main systems of a flowering plant

Shoot system and root system

Node

Point on stem where a side branch grows

Internode

Region between two nodes on the stem

Petiole

Stalk that attaches leaf to stem

What photosynthesis converts

CO2CO_2 and H2OH_2O into glucose and O2O_2

Photosynthesis equation

6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

Location of stomata

Underside of leaves

Location of lenticels

On stems

Function of stomata and lenticels

Gas exchange

Three functions of roots

Anchors, absorbs water/minerals, stores food

What root hairs absorb

Water and minerals from soil

Example of food storage in roots

Carrots

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