Osmoregulation (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Osmoregulation
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Osmoregulation definition

Maintenance of H2OH_2O balance & salt balance in body fluids

Organelle for osmoregulation in amoeba

Contractile vacuoles

Water concentration: freshwater vs amoeba cytoplasm

Higher outside than inside the cytoplasm

Process by which water enters amoeba

Osmosis

What amoeba must constantly remove

Excess water

Osmosis definition

Movement of water molecules from high to low water concentration across semi-permeable membrane

What happens to contractile vacuole as water collects

It swells

Where contractile vacuole moves

To the edge of the cell

What happens when contractile vacuole reaches cell edge

It bursts and expels water out of the cell

Why osmoregulation cycle repeats continuously

To continuously remove excess water

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