Bacteria and Fungi (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Bacteria and Fungi
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What type of cells are bacteria classified as?

Prokaryotic

Where is the genetic material located in bacterial cells?

Floating freely in the cytoplasm

What advantage do plasmids often provide to bacteria?

Antibiotic resistance

How does the bacterial capsule help bacteria evade destruction?

Makes them harder for the immune system to destroy

What is the function of bacterial flagella?

Propelling through liquid

What do chemosynthetic bacteria use to make food?

Energy from chemical reactions

What do saprophytic bacteria feed on?

Dead organic matter

What substance strengthens fungal cell walls?

Chitin

What is a mycelium?

A network of branched hyphae

What does a sporangium contain?

Reproductive spores

Can fungi produce their own food through photosynthesis?

No, they lack chlorophyll

At what temperature range do most bacteria and fungi grow best?

20°C20°C to 40°C40°C

What happens when external solute concentration is higher than inside a microorganism?

Water exits, cell dehydrates

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