Factors Affecting the Rate of Enzyme Activity (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Factors Affecting the Rate of Enzyme Activity
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What are the three main factors affecting the rate of enzyme action?

Temperature, pH, enzyme inhibitors

What is the optimum temperature of an enzyme?

The temperature at which it works best

What happens to enzyme activity at 0°C?

Rate is zero as molecules cannot move

Why does enzyme action increase as temperature rises?

Molecules move faster and collide more

Above what temperature do human enzymes begin to slow down?

37°C

What does it mean when an enzyme is denatured?

Active site destroyed, can't act on substrate

What is the optimum temperature range for plant enzymes?

25°C to 35°C

What is the optimum pH of an enzyme?

The pH at which it works best

What pH values are considered acidic, neutral, and alkaline?

Below 7, 7, above 7

What is the optimal pH range for many enzymes?

6 to 8

What is the purpose of a buffer solution in enzyme experiments?

To keep pH constant

Which of these is an enzyme inhibitor that blocks respiration?

Cyanide

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