Double Circulation and Portal System (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Double Circulation and Portal System
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What type of pump is the heart described as?

Double pump

What are the two circuits in the double circulation system?

Pulmonary and systemic

What is the main function of the pulmonary circuit?

Pump blood to lungs for oxygenation

Which vessel carries blood from the heart to the lungs?

Pulmonary artery

Which vessel returns oxygen-rich blood from the lungs?

Pulmonary vein

Which vessel carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body?

Aorta

Which vessel returns deoxygenated blood to the heart?

Vena cava

What is one advantage of double circulation?

Oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood kept separate

What benefit does high-pressure pumping provide?

Blood reaches all parts quickly

What is a portal system?

A blood pathway beginning and ending in capillaries

Which organs does the Hepatic Portal Vein connect?

Stomach/intestines and liver

What does the Hepatic Portal Vein transport?

Glucose and amino acids

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