Structure of the Heart (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Structure of the Heart
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Where is the heart located in the body?

Between the lungs, above diaphragm

What type of muscle is the heart made of?

Cardiac muscle

What is the function of the pericardium?

Reduces friction with nearby organs

What are the two upper chambers of the heart called?

Atria

Why is the left ventricle thicker than the right?

It pumps blood around whole body

What is the septum?

Wall separating left & right sides

What is the main function of heart valves?

Prevent backflow of blood

Where is the tricuspid valve located?

Between right atrium & ventricle

Where is the bicuspid valve located?

Between left atrium & ventricle

What is the aorta?

Largest artery carrying O2 blood

What does the pulmonary artery carry?

Deoxygenated blood to lungs

Which side of the heart carries oxygenated blood?

Left side

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