The Heart (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Heart
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Approximately how many times does the heart contract each day?

100,000 times

What is the main characteristic of cardiac muscle?

It contracts rhythmically without tiring

What is the function of the pericardium?

Reduces friction as the heart beats

What is the primary function of the septum in the heart?

Keeps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood apart

Why do the atria have relatively thin walls?

They pump blood short distances only

Why does the left ventricle have the thickest walls?

It pumps blood to entire body

How many flaps does the tricuspid valve have?

Three flaps

Where is the bicuspid valve located?

Between left atrium and ventricle

Through which blood vessels does the right atrium receive deoxygenated blood?

Vena cava

Which side of the heart is involved in the pulmonary circuit?

Right side only

Where do the coronary arteries branch from?

Aorta

Where is the SA node (pacemaker) located?

Top of right atrium

What causes the 'lub-dub' heart sounds?

Valves closing

What is the function of the AV node?

Delays signal between atria and ventricles

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