Haploid and Diploid Cells (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Haploid and Diploid Cells
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How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have in most of their cells?

23 pairs

What are the chromosome pairs in human cells called?

Homologous pairs

Which chromosome pair in humans is the longest and has the most genes?

Pair 1

Which chromosome pair in humans is the shortest and has the fewest genes?

Pair 22

What do the sex chromosomes of a human female consist of?

XX

What do the sex chromosomes of a human male consist of?

XY

How many sets of chromosomes does a haploid cell have?

One set

What letter represents a haploid cell?

n

Which of the following are examples of haploid cells in humans?

Sperm and egg cells

How many chromosomes do human haploid cells contain?

23 chromosomes

How many chromosomes do human diploid cells contain?

46 chromosomes

What is the main role of haploid cells?

Sexual reproduction

What is the main role of diploid cells?

Growth, repair, and maintenance

In birds, butterflies, and moths, which sex has XX chromosomes?

Males

What symbol represents a diploid cell?

2n

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