Chromosomes (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Chromosomes
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Where are chromosomes found in a cell?

In the nucleus

What are chromosomes made up of?

DNA and proteins

What sugar does DNA contain?

Deoxyribose

What is chromatin?

Stretched chromosomes in interphase

What is a gene?

A section of DNA with instructions for protein formation

Why are genes called the units of inheritance?

They carry traits from parents to offspring

What is a genome?

All the genes in an organism

How many chromosomes do most human cells have?

46

How many chromosomes do human sex cells have?

23

What are autosomes?

The first 22 pairs of chromosomes

What do the sex chromosomes determine?

An individual's gender

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