Osmosis (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Osmosis
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In osmosis, water moves from an area of high water concentration to where?

Area of low water concentration

Does osmosis require energy?

No, it is a passive process

What molecules move during osmosis?

Water molecules only

What is the permeability of the plant cell wall?

Fully permeable

What happens to a plant cell in distilled water?

Becomes turgid

What is turgor pressure?

Pressure of vacuole against cell wall

What happens to a plant cell in a highly concentrated solution?

Becomes plasmolysed

Why do animal cells burst in very dilute solutions?

No cell wall for support

What happens to animal cells in a very concentrated solution?

Shrink and become dehydrated

How does salt preserve fish and meat?

Removes water from microorganisms

What is a hypertonic solution?

Lower water concentration than cell

What is a hypotonic solution?

Higher water concentration than cell

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