Factors Affecting the Rate of Enzyme Activity (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Factors Affecting the Rate of Enzyme Activity
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What is the optimum temperature of an enzyme?

The temperature at which the enzyme works best

What happens to enzyme activity at 0°C?

The rate is zero; molecules cannot move

What happens as temperature increases from low to moderate levels?

The rate of enzyme action increases

Above what temperature do human enzymes begin to change shape?

37°C

What is the optimum temperature range for plant enzymes?

25-35°C

When do enzymes become denatured by temperature?

At high temperatures only

What is the optimum pH of an enzyme?

The pH at which the enzyme works best

What is the range of the pH scale?

0 to 14

Between what pH do many enzymes work best?

pH 6 and 8

What is the purpose of a buffer solution in enzyme experiments?

To keep the pH constant

What are enzyme inhibitors?

Chemicals that attach to enzymes and destroy their shape

Which substance blocks enzymes involved in respiration?

Cyanide

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