Bioprocessing with Immobilised Cells (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Bioprocessing with Immobilised Cells
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What is bioprocessing with immobilised cells used for?

Carrying out enzyme-controlled reactions

What is an immobilised enzyme attached to?

An inert material

What substance are cells mixed with first during immobilisation?

Sodium alginate

What substance causes alginate to form beads?

Calcium chloride

What do the pores in immobilised cell beads allow to pass through?

Substrates and products

Why can yeast cells not escape from the beads?

The pores are too small

Which of these is NOT mentioned as a product of immobilised cells?

Antibiotics

What is immobilised E. coli used for?

Detoxifying sewage in wastewater

What fuel can be produced using immobilised cells?

Biogas

What happens to cells during the immobilisation process?

They remain very stable

How many times can immobilised cells be used?

Many times

Why are immobilised cells preferred over immobilised enzymes?

Enzymes are more difficult and expensive

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