Microorganisms in Industrial Fermentations (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Microorganisms in Industrial Fermentations
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What is bioprocessing?

Use of enzyme-controlled reactions

Which micro-organisms are mainly used in industrial fermentations?

Bacteria and fungi, especially yeast

What is a bioreactor?

A large vessel for fermentation

Why is a sterile environment essential in bioreactors?

To prevent contamination

What does yeast produce to help dough rise in bread making?

Carbon dioxide

What products does yeast produce through alcohol fermentation?

Beer and wine

In industry, does fermentation require oxygen?

With or without oxygen

Which traditional product is made using bacteria and yeasts?

Yoghurt

What is immobilised E. coli used for?

Water treatment to detoxify sewage

Why is the mixture stirred in a bioreactor?

For even distribution of nutrients

What can genetically modified micro-organisms produce?

Enzymes to break down stains

Why are micro-organisms preferred over plant and animal cells?

Due to their efficiency

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