Anaerobic Respiration (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Anaerobic Respiration
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What is another name for anaerobic respiration?

Fermentation

Where in the cell does anaerobic respiration occur?

Cytosol

Why does anaerobic respiration produce only a small amount of energy?

Glucose is not fully broken down

What are the two types of fermentation?

Lactic acid & alcohol

Where does lactic acid fermentation occur in mammals?

Muscle when short of oxygen

What is produced during lactic acid fermentation?

2 lactic acid + small energy

When does lactic acid fermentation occur in muscles?

During strenuous exercise

What does lactic acid build-up cause in muscles?

Cramp and oxygen debt

How is oxygen debt repaid after exercise?

Breathing deeply and rapidly

Where is lactic acid transported to be broken down?

Liver

What are the products of alcohol fermentation?

2 ethanol + 2 CO₂ + energy

What industry uses alcohol fermentation to make bread rise?

Baking industry

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