Energy Carriers in Respiration (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Energy Carriers in Respiration
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What are the two main energy carriers in respiration?

ATP and NADH

What is ATP's primary role in cells?

Primary energy carrier

How many phosphate groups does ATP contain?

Three

Which component of ATP is a nitrogen base?

Adenine

When is energy released from ATP?

When bond between last 2 phosphates breaks

What is the equation for ATP breakdown?

ATP→ADP+P+EnergyATP \rightarrow ADP + P + Energy

What is used to rebuild ATP from ADP?

Energy from respiration

What type of carrier is NADH?

High-energy electron carrier

What does NADH transport during respiration?

Electrons and hydrogen ions

How many electrons does NAD⁺ pick up to form NADH?

Two

How many hydrogen ions does NAD⁺ pick up to form NADH?

One

What is the equation for NADH formation?

NAD++2e−+H+→NADHNAD^{+} + 2e^{-} + H^{+} \rightarrow NADH

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