DNA Profiling (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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DNA Profiling
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What is another name for DNA profiling?

Genetic fingerprinting

What substance is used to extract DNA from cells?

Detergent

What does detergent dissolve during DNA extraction?

Cell membranes (lipids)

Which type of enzymes cut DNA into fragments?

Restriction enzymes

What are the sections of cut DNA called?

Restriction fragments

Which technique separates restriction fragments?

Gel electrophoresis

On what basis are restriction fragments separated?

Size

Which fragments move faster through the gel?

Smaller fragments

How is a DNA profile viewed?

Under UV light

What does a DNA profile look like?

A bar code

How are DNA profiles used in crime investigation?

Link person to crime or crime scene

What is a paternity test used for?

Establish if man is father of child

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