Protein Synthesis (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Protein Synthesis
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What do genes produce to control cells?

Enzymes

Where must amino acids be assembled in the correct order?

Ribosomes

What is transcription?

Making mRNA using a DNA template

Where does transcription occur?

Nucleus

What is translation?

Using mRNA code to form protein

Where does translation occur?

Ribosome

What happens during initiation of protein synthesis?

DNA double helix unwinds

Which enzyme joins RNA bases together to form mRNA?

RNA polymerase

Where does mRNA move to after being made?

Cytoplasm

What is the ribosome made of?

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

What does each tRNA molecule carry?

A specific amino acid

What must a protein do to function properly?

Fold into correct 3D shape

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