The Nitrogen Cycle (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Nitrogen Cycle
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Why do plants need nitrogen?

To make proteins

Where are nitrogen-fixing bacteria found?

In nodules on roots of legumes

What do nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas into?

Nitrates

Which of these is an example of a legume?

Peas

What do plants use nitrates to make?

Proteins

What type of relationship exists between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plants?

Mutualistic

What is mutualism?

Both organisms benefit

How do animals obtain nitrogen?

By eating plants & assimilating proteins

What does decomposition of dead plants and animals release into the soil?

Ammonia

What do nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia into first?

Nitrites

What do denitrifying bacteria do?

Convert nitrates to nitrogen gas

What is symbiosis?

Two species living together closely

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