The Main Endocrine Glands (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Main Endocrine Glands
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Where is the hypothalamus located?

In the brain

Which hormone does the hypothalamus release to stimulate growth hormone production?

GHRH

Why is the pituitary gland called the 'master gland'?

It causes other glands to release hormones

What does Anti-diuretic Hormone (ADH) regulate?

Water balance in the kidneys

What does the hormone prolactin cause?

Milk formation

What condition results from excessive growth hormone release?

Gigantism

Which hormone does the pineal gland secrete?

Melatonin

Which cells in the pancreas produce insulin?

Islets of Langerhans

What is adrenaline known as?

The fight or flight hormone

Which hormone do the testes produce?

Testosterone

What condition occurs when the thyroid gland swells due to thyroxine deficiency in adults?

Goitre

How many parathyroid glands are there?

4

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