Mutations (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Mutations
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What is a mutation?

A change in amount or structure of DNA

How do natural mutations occur?

When DNA doesn't copy correctly

Why are mutation rates generally low?

DNA has enzymes that repair mutations

What is a somatic cell?

A body cell not involved in reproduction

What can mutations in somatic cells lead to?

Cancer

Why are mutations in gametes more serious than those in somatic cells?

They can be passed to offspring

What are mutagens?

Agents that increase mutation rates

What is the relationship between mutagens and carcinogens?

Many mutagens are carcinogens

Which of the following is an example of radiation that acts as a mutagen?

UV rays

Which chemical is listed as an example of a mutagen?

Cigarette smoke

What is a gene mutation?

A change in a single gene

In Down's Syndrome, what is the diploid chromosome number?

47

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