Variation (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Variation
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What is variation?

Differences between members of a species

Can evolution occur without variation?

No

How many causes of variation are there?

Two

Which two processes cause variation?

Sexual reproduction and mutations

What is a mutation?

A change in the amount or structure of DNA

How does sexual reproduction cause variation?

Through meiosis and fertilisation

What two mechanisms in meiosis cause variation?

Crossing over and random assortment

What does fertilisation do to cause variation?

Combines genetic material from two parents

Which process involves crossing over and random assortment of chromosomes?

Meiosis

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