Regulation (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Regulation
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What is homeostasis?

Maintenance of constant internal environment

What can happen if blood glucose levels are too low?

Coma or death

What organs are damaged by high blood glucose levels?

Kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels

What is the function of insulin?

Lowers blood glucose levels

Where is insulin produced?

Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas

What value must blood pH be maintained at?

7.4

Which brain structure detects increased CO₂ levels?

Medulla oblongata

What is calcium needed for in the body?

Muscular contraction and healthy bones

What hormone increases calcium levels in the blood?

Parathormone

What is an endotherm?

Animal maintaining constant body temperature

What term describes animals that are not endotherms?

Ectotherms

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