Touch - The Skin (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Touch - The Skin
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What is the main function of the skin?

Act as a physical barrier to pathogens

How many sub-layers make up the epidermis?

Three

What type of cells make up the cornified layer?

Dead cells

Which protein in the granular layer strengthens the skin?

Keratin

What do melanin-producing cells in the Malpighian layer protect against?

UV rays

Which two proteins in the dermis provide strength and elasticity?

Collagen and elastin

What is the primary function of sweat glands?

Cool the body

What type of glands are sweat glands?

Exocrine

What oily substance do sebaceous glands secrete?

Sebum

What happens when erector muscles contract in cold conditions?

Hair stands up trapping warm air

What is vasodilation?

Blood vessels widening

What are the two main functions of adipose tissue?

Insulation and energy storage

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