The Alimentary Canal: The Large Intestine (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Alimentary Canal: The Large Intestine
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What is the length of the large intestine?

1.5m

What is the main function of the large intestine?

To re-absorb water

Where does water reabsorption occur in the large intestine?

Colon

Where is faeces stored before egestion?

Rectum

What causes diarrhoea?

Material moving too quickly through the colon

What causes constipation?

Material moving too slowly through the colon

What does fibre stimulate in the digestive system?

Peristalsis

What is peristalsis?

Involuntary muscular contraction

Which vitamins do bacteria in the colon produce?

Vitamins B and K

What type of relationship exists between humans and intestinal bacteria?

Mutualistic

What is a vestigial organ?

A body part no longer important

What is the treatment for appendicitis?

Appendectomy

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