The Alimentary Canal: The Liver (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Alimentary Canal: The Liver
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Which blood vessel supplies the liver with oxygenated blood?

Hepatic artery

What type of blood does the hepatic portal vein carry to the liver?

Blood rich in nutrients from intestines

Through which blood vessel does blood exit the liver?

Hepatic vein

What substance is produced when the liver breaks down excess amino acids during deamination?

Urea

Which two substances are produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells?

Haemoglobin and bile pigments

What does the liver convert glucose into for storage?

Glycogen

How does the liver contribute to maintaining body temperature?

Produces heat to warm the blood

What is homeostasis?

Maintenance of a constant internal environment

What colour is bile?

Yellow-green

Is bile an enzyme?

No

Where is bile stored in the body?

Gall bladder

What does bile do to fats?

Emulsifies them into smaller particles

Which base in bile neutralises stomach acid?

Sodium hydrogen carbonate

Why is it vital that bile neutralises stomach acid in the small intestine?

Acid would cause ulcers in the wall

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