The Alimentary Canal: The Pancreas (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Alimentary Canal: The Pancreas
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What two types of gland does the pancreas function as?

Endocrine and exocrine

What does the pancreas secrete into the bloodstream as part of its endocrine function?

Insulin to regulate blood sugar levels

What characteristic defines an exocrine gland?

Releases products into ducts or tubes

How many enzymes does the pancreas release into the duodenum?

Two

What substrate does pancreatic amylase act upon?

Starch

What product is formed when pancreatic amylase acts on its substrate?

Maltose

What products are formed when pancreatic lipase breaks down fats?

Fatty acids and glycerol

What is the optimum temperature for pancreatic enzymes?

37°C

What is the optimum pH for amylase?

7-8

What is the optimum pH for pepsin?

2

What is the optimum pH for lipase?

7-8

Where in the pancreas is insulin produced?

Islets of Langerhans

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