The Alimentary Canal: The Small Intestine (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Alimentary Canal: The Small Intestine
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What is the length of the small intestine?

6 meters

What are the two main parts of the small intestine?

Duodenum and ileum

What is the length of the duodenum?

First 25 cm of small intestine

What is the primary function of the duodenum?

Digestion

What role does peristalsis play in the duodenum?

Forces food back & forth for digestion

What do cells lining the duodenum produce?

Digestive enzymes

What substances do the liver and pancreas release into the duodenum?

Bile and pancreatic juice

What is the primary function of the ileum?

Absorption

What are villi?

Infoldings that increase surface area

What does each villus contain?

A lacteal

What is a lacteal filled with?

Lymph

What substances are absorbed into the lacteal?

Fatty acids and glycerol

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