Applications (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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What two components combine in CRISPR-Cas9 to target and cut specific DNA sequences?

Guide RNA and Cas9 enzyme

After CRISPR-Cas9 cuts DNA, what are the two main options scientists can use?

Gene disruption or gene insertion

Which medicine for diabetes is produced by genetically modified bacteria?

Insulin

Where do genetically engineered goats and sheep produce human proteins?

In their milk

Which genetic disorder affecting lungs and digestive system is targeted by gene therapy research?

Cystic fibrosis

What advantage do GM plants gain by producing natural toxins?

Protection against insect pests

What can genetically modified bacteria break down as an environmental cleanup application?

Oil spills and plastic waste

Who developed DNA profiling in 1984?

Sir Alec Jeffries

What is the chance of two unrelated people having the same DNA profile?

Less than one in a billion

In forensics, what does a DNA profile match between crime scene evidence and suspect indicate?

Strong evidence linking person to scene

How much DNA does a child inherit from each parent?

Half from each parent

Which three disciplines does bioinformatics combine?

Computer science, statistics, biology

Which organisation maintains GenBank, a major genome database?

Nat. Center for Biotech Information

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