DNA Profiling (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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DNA Profiling
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What is DNA profiling also known as?

Genetic fingerprinting

What substance is used to extract DNA from cells?

Detergent

What does the detergent dissolve during DNA extraction?

Cell membranes (lipids)

What enzymes are used to cut DNA into fragments?

Restriction enzymes

What are the cut sections of DNA called?

Restriction fragments

Which technique separates restriction fragments by size?

Gel electrophoresis

Which fragments move faster through the gel?

Smaller fragments

How is a DNA profile viewed?

Under UV light

What does a DNA profile look like?

A bar code

Which can provide DNA for profiling?

Hair follicle

How are DNA profiles used in crime investigation?

Link person to crime or crime scene

What medical test uses DNA profiling?

Paternity test

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