DNA Replication (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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DNA Replication
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What is the state of chromosomes at the end of mitosis?

Single-stranded

What is the process called when DNA makes an exact copy of itself?

DNA replication

During which phase does DNA replication occur?

Interphase

Where does DNA replication take place?

Nucleus

What bonds does the enzyme break during DNA replication?

Hydrogen bonds

Where do free DNA nucleotides come from during replication?

Cytoplasm

In DNA, which base pairs with adenine (A)?

T

In DNA, which base pairs with cytosine (C)?

G

Which enzyme assembles new DNA strands by joining nucleotides?

DNA polymerase

What type of enzyme is DNA polymerase?

Anabolic enzyme

What are the new DNA strands composed of?

Half old DNA and half new DNA

Why is DNA replication important for cell continuity?

Ensures all cells have same genetic info

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