Protein Synthesis (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Protein Synthesis
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What type of molecule are enzymes?

Proteins

Where are amino acids assembled to make proteins?

Ribosomes

Where does transcription occur?

Nucleus

Where does translation occur?

Ribosomes

What happens during initiation of protein synthesis?

DNA double helix unwinds

What is transcription?

Making mRNA using a DNA template

Which enzyme joins RNA bases together to form mRNA?

RNA polymerase

Where does mRNA move to after transcription?

Cytoplasm

What is the ribosome made of?

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

What does each tRNA molecule carry?

A specific amino acid

What are triplets on mRNA called?

Codons

What shape must the protein fold into to function?

3D shape

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