Applications (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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How does CRISPR-Cas9 function in genetic engineering?

As molecular scissors cutting DNA precisely

What role does guide RNA play in the CRISPR-Cas9 system?

Matches the exact DNA sequence to target

After CRISPR-Cas9 cuts DNA, what are the two main options for modification?

Gene disruption or gene insertion

Which medicine can genetically modified bacteria produce for diabetes treatment?

Insulin

How do genetically engineered goats and sheep contribute to pharmaceutical production?

They produce human proteins in their milk

What is the primary purpose of gene therapy?

Replace faulty genes with functioning ones

Which trait can genetically modified plants be engineered to possess?

Produce natural toxins against pests

What environmental cleanup role can genetically modified bacteria perform?

Break down oil spills into harmless byproducts

What is the probability of two unrelated people having the same DNA profile?

Less than one in a billion

Who developed DNA profiling and in what year?

Sir Alec Jeffries in 1984

In forensics, what indicates a link between a person and a crime scene?

When DNA profiles match

Which disciplines does bioinformatics combine?

Computer science, statistics, and biology

What is GenBank?

A repository of genetic sequences and data

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