Linkage (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Linkage
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What is linkage in genetics?

Two genes on the same chromosome

Why do linked genes tend to be inherited together?

They do not separate during meiosis

How are linked genes passed into gametes?

As a unit

What ratio occurs for non-linked heterozygous dihybrid x homozygous recessive?

1:1:1:1

What ratio occurs for non-linked heterozygous dihybrid x heterozygous dihybrid?

9:3:3:1

What ratios do linked genes typically produce?

1:1 or 3:1

Which law do linked genes violate?

Law of Independent Assortment

What gametes can TtPp produce when T is linked to P and t is linked to p?

TP or tp only

What phenotypic ratio resulted from the linked genes cross in the example?

1:1

How do linked genes affect variation in offspring?

Reduce variation

What does Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment state?

Either factor of a pair can recombine with either of another pair

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