Origin of Genetics (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Origin of Genetics
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Who is known as the father of genetics?

Gregor Mendel

What was Gregor Mendel's profession?

Augustinian monk

Which organism did Mendel use for his genetics experiments?

Pea plants

When did Mendel conduct his experiments?

Mid-1800s

How many characteristics of pea plants did Mendel study?

Seven

How many laws of inheritance did Mendel formulate?

Two

What is the name of Mendel's First Law?

Law of Segregation

What are Mendel's 'factors' now known as?

Alleles

What is an allele?

A different form of the same gene

According to the Law of Segregation, how many factors are carried in each gamete?

One

What is the name of Mendel's Second Law?

Law of Independent Assortment

What does the Law of Independent Assortment state about trait inheritance?

One trait is independent of another

For genotype TtPp, which gametes can form?

TP, Tp, tP, tp

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