Pedigree Studies (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Pedigree Studies
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What are pedigree studies used to trace?

Inheritance of traits through generations

In a pedigree chart, what shape represents males?

Squares

In a pedigree chart, what shape represents females?

Circles

What do fully red shaded shapes indicate in a pedigree chart?

Affected individuals

What do half-red circles represent in a pedigree chart?

Carrier females

What do blue shapes indicate in a pedigree chart?

Unaffected (normal) individuals

In X-linked recessive disorders, which sex is more commonly affected?

Males

Can females be carriers of X-linked recessive disorders without being affected?

Yes

Do affected males pass X-linked recessive disorders to their sons?

No

What happens to daughters of affected males in X-linked recessive disorders?

All become carriers

How is the gene passed in X-linked recessive inheritance?

Through carrier females

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