Sex Linkage (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Sex Linkage
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What is sex linkage?

A gene on a sex chromosome

What sex chromosomes do females have?

XX

What sex chromosomes do males have?

XY

Which is an example of a sex-linked trait in humans?

Red-green colour blindness

Where are most sex-linked trait genes located?

X chromosome

Why are sex-linked traits more common in males?

Males need only one recessive gene

How many recessive genes must a female have to express a sex-linked trait?

Two

What is a carrier female?

Has one normal & one abnormal allele

What is the genotype of a carrier female for colour vision?

XNXnX^N X^n

What is the genotype of a colour blind male?

XnYX^n Y

What is the genotype of a colour blind female?

XnXnX^n X^n

In a cross of XNXnX^N X^n × XNYX^N Y, what % of offspring are colour blind males?

25%

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