Evolution (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Evolution
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What is evolution?

Genetic change in organisms over time

Who proposed the theory of natural selection in 1858?

Charles Darwin

What role did Alfred Russell Wallace play in the theory of natural selection?

Had similar ideas; joint theory published

What does Observation 1 of natural selection state?

Organisms produce large numbers of offspring

According to Observation 2, what limits population growth?

Insufficient resources in environment

What causes genetic variations in populations according to Observation 3?

Sexual reproduction and mutations

What do animals compete for according to the theory?

Space, food, water, and mates

What do plants compete for?

Light, space, water, and minerals

What is a fossil?

Preserved remains of an ancient organism

Which of these is an example of a fossil?

Footprints

What does the fossil record show about modern organisms compared to their predecessors?

Modern organisms are more complex

Which extinct species is mentioned as an example in fossil evidence?

Dinosaurs

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