Genetic Inheritance (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Genetic Inheritance
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What is genetics the study of?

Inheritance

What is cell continuity?

Ability of cells to divide and survive

What is fertilisation?

Fusion of 2 haploid gametes

What is an allele?

A different form of the same gene

What is the locus?

Position of a gene on a chromosome

What does homozygous mean?

Two alleles are the same

What does heterozygous mean?

Two alleles are different

What is a dominant allele?

Masks the effect of recessive allele

What is a recessive allele?

Prevented from working by dominant

What is genotype?

Genetic make-up of an organism

What is phenotype?

Physical appearance of trait

What phenotype does Bb genotype produce for eye colour?

Brown eyes

How is a dominant allele represented?

Capital letter

What does homozygous recessive bb produce?

Blue eyes

What forms a diploid zygote?

Fusion of two haploid gametes

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