Sex Linkage (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Sex Linkage
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What is sex linkage?

When a gene is on a sex chromosome

What sex chromosomes do females have?

XX

What sex chromosomes do males have?

XY

Which trait is an example of sex linkage in humans?

Red-green colour blindness

Haemophilia is a sex-linked trait. What does it affect?

Ability to form blood clots properly

Why are sex-linked traits more common in males?

Males need only one recessive gene

How many recessive genes do females need to express a sex-linked trait?

Two (one on each X chromosome)

What is a carrier female for a sex-linked trait?

Heterozygous female who doesn't express it

What is the genotype of a colour blind male?

Xn Y

What is the genotype of a carrier female for colour blindness?

XN Xn

Which chromosome contains most sex-linked genes?

X chromosome

Cross: carrier female (XN Xn) × normal male (XN Y). What % of offspring are colour blind males?

25%

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