Homeostasis (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Temperature Regulation
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What is homeostasis?

Maintenance of constant internal environment

What constant body temperature do humans maintain?

37°C37°C

What is transpiration?

Loss of water vapour from aerial plant parts

What are ectotherms?

Animals unable to maintain constant temp.

Which of the following are examples of ectotherms?

Reptiles and insects

What are endotherms?

Animals maintaining constant body temp.

Which animals are examples of endotherms?

Mammals and birds

What is the main source of heat for endotherms?

Metabolic reactions

What hormone controls metabolic reactions in endotherms?

Thyroxine

What is vasodilation?

Blood vessels widen to increase heat loss

What is vasoconstriction?

Blood vessels narrow reducing heat loss

Why do endotherms eat more frequently than ectotherms?

They have high energy demands

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