Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance
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What are antibiotics?

Substances produced by micro-organisms

Which organisms do antibiotics kill or prevent the growth of?

Bacteria and fungi

What happens when an antibiotic is first used in an organism?

It kills all of the bacteria

Where does the mutation for antibiotic resistance first occur?

In one bacterium

Where is the gene for antibiotic resistance found in a bacterium?

On the plasmid

What happens to resistant bacteria as sensitive bacteria are killed?

They survive, replicate and spread

What are multi-resistant bacteria?

Bacteria resistant to most/all antibiotics

What is MRSA commonly known as?

A superbug

Which is a cause of antibiotic resistance?

Over-prescription by doctors

How does patient behaviour contribute to antibiotic resistance?

Failure to complete the full course

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