Factors Affecting Bacterial Growth (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Factors Affecting Bacterial Growth
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Which factor does NOT affect bacterial growth?

Light intensity

What temperature range do most bacteria grow best in?

25°C to 45°C

Why does temperature affect bacterial growth?

It affects enzymes

What are aerobic bacteria?

Bacteria needing oxygen to survive

What are obligate anaerobic bacteria?

Can only respire without oxygen

What are facultative anaerobic bacteria?

Can respire with or without oxygen

What are aerotolerant anaerobic bacteria?

Don't need O₂ but survive in it

What pH do most bacteria require?

Neutral pH

What happens to bacteria in high solute concentration?

Water leaves by osmosis, cell dies

In low solute concentration, what prevents bacteria from bursting?

The cell wall

How does high pressure inhibit bacterial growth?

Causes cell walls to collapse

How is high solute concentration used in food preservation?

Salting fish

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