Growth Curve (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Growth Curve
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How is population growth of microorganisms measured?

Counting cells at fixed intervals

What is agar derived from?

Seaweed

Which organisms does the bacterial growth curve apply to?

Bacteria and fungi

What happens to cell numbers during the lag phase?

Stays constant

Why is growth slow in the lag phase?

Bacteria produce enzymes to digest nutrients

What is characteristic of the log phase?

Rate of cell division is at maximum

What occurs in the stationary phase?

Cell production rate equals death rate

Which waste product builds up in the stationary phase?

CO2CO_2

What does the graph show during stationary phase?

A horizontal line

What characterises the decline phase?

Death rate much higher than reproduction

When do bacteria form endospores?

During unfavourable conditions

How long can endospores remain dormant?

Years

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