Structure and Classification of Bacteria (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Structure and Classification of Bacteria
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To which kingdom do bacteria belong?

Monera

What characteristic defines prokaryotic cells?

No nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Where is DNA located in bacterial cells?

Loose in the cytoplasm

Where is RNA found in bacteria?

In the ribosome

What is a plasmid?

A circular loop of DNA

What genes might plasmids contain?

Antibiotic resistance genes

Which organelles are absent in bacterial cells?

Mitochondria and chloroplasts

Where does respiration occur in bacteria?

In the cytoplasm

What is the function of the capsule or slime layer?

Prevents the cell from drying out

What is the function of a flagellum?

Movement

How are bacteria classified?

By shape

Which diseases are caused by rod-shaped bacteria?

Tetanus, TB, typhoid

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