Virus Replication (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Virus Replication
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What type of parasites are viruses?

Obligate parasites

How many stages are there in viral replication?

5

What happens during the attachment stage?

The virus attaches to the host cell

What is injected into the host cell during entry?

Viral nucleic acid

In bacteriophages, where does the protein coat remain during entry?

Outside the bacterial cell

What happens to the protein coat when a virus enters an animal cell?

It is digested

What happens to the host nucleic acid during synthesis?

It becomes inactive

What does viral nucleic acid use to produce new viral components?

The host's organelles

Where are new viruses assembled?

Inside the host cell

What is the bursting of the host cell called?

Lysis

What type of nucleic acid do retroviruses contain?

RNA

What does the enzyme in retroviruses do?

Changes viral RNA into DNA

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