Muscle Pairs, Joints, Cartilage, Ligaments, and Tendons (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Muscle Pairs, Joints, Cartilage, Ligaments, and Tendons
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What form of energy is required for muscular contraction?

ATP

Why do muscles need to work in pairs?

Muscles can only pull, not push

What is an antagonistic muscle pair?

Two muscles with opposite effects

What type of muscle is the biceps?

Flexor

What happens when the triceps muscle contracts?

The arm straightens at the elbow

Why are flexor muscles generally stronger than extensor muscles?

Used more in daily activities

Which joints provide strength and protection but allow no movement?

Immovable joints

What does the synovial membrane produce?

Synovial fluid

What is the main function of synovial fluid?

Lubricates and reduces friction

What protein is cartilage composed of?

Collagen

Why does cartilage heal slowly?

It lacks blood vessels

What do ligaments connect?

Bone to bone

What do tendons connect?

Muscle to bone

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