The Brain (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Brain
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How many nerve cells does the human brain contain?

90 billion

What are the two main functions of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

Cushions brain & transports nutrients/waste

What percentage of all nerve cells are found in the cerebrum?

75%

What is the function of the corpus callosum?

Connects the two cerebral hemispheres

Why does the cerebral cortex appear grey?

It contains cell bodies of nerve cells

Which two functions is the cerebellum responsible for?

Muscular coordination & balance

What happens to learned movements once the cerebellum takes over?

They become automatic or involuntary

What role does the thalamus play in the brain?

Acts as sorting centre for sensory info

Which brain region regulates homeostasis factors like temperature and appetite?

Hypothalamus

Which vital involuntary functions does the medulla oblongata control?

Breathing rate & heart rate

Which side of the body does the right cerebral hemisphere control?

Left side

How many protective layers of meninges surround the brain?

Three

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