The Central Nervous System - The Brain (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Central Nervous System - The Brain
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What is grey matter composed of?

Cell bodies and dendrites

What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

Protects the brain

Which three main parts make up the brain?

Forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain

Which side of the body does the right cerebral hemisphere control?

Left side

What connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum?

Corpus callosum

Which brain part regulates homeostasis?

Hypothalamus

Which brain part controls balance and is affected by alcohol?

Cerebellum

What does the medulla oblongata detect in the blood?

Carbon dioxide levels

Which hormone does the pineal gland secrete?

Melatonin

What do the optic lobes in the midbrain control?

Eye movements

How many pairs of spinal nerves does the spinal cord have?

31 pairs

What do dorsal roots of spinal nerves carry?

Sensory neurons into spinal cord

What is the function of the myelin sheath in white matter?

Allows faster impulse transmission

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